ThmDex – An index of mathematical definitions, results, and conjectures.
Set of symbols
Alphabet
Deduction system
Theory
Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory
Set
Binary cartesian set product
Binary relation
Map
Operation
N-operation
Binary operation
Enclosed binary operation
Groupoid
Ringoid
Semiring
Ring
Left ring action
Module
Linear combination
Linear map
Linear form
Distribution
Distributional derivative
Weak derivative
Real matrix function derivative
Euclidean real function derivative
Differentiable euclidean real function
Strongly differentiable complex function
Definition D5614
Differentiable real function
Formulation 0
Let $\mathbb{R}^N$ be a D1512: Standard euclidean real norm-topological vector space such that
(i) $X \subseteq \mathbb{R}^N$ is a D5612: Euclidean real set
(ii) \begin{equation} X \neq \emptyset \end{equation}
(iii) $x_0 \in X$ is a D92: Limit point for $X$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$
(iv) $\mathcal{L} = \mathcal{L}(\mathbb{R}^N \to \mathbb{R})$ is the D3208: Set of linear functions from $\mathbb{R}^N$ to $\mathbb{R}$ over $\mathbb{R}$
A D4364: Real function $f : X \to \mathbb{R}$ is differentiable at $x_0$ if and only if \begin{equation} \exists \, L \in \mathcal{L} : \lim_{x \to x_0 ; \, x \in X \setminus \{ x_0 \}} \frac{|f(x) - f(x_0) - L(x - x_0)|}{|x - x_0|} = 0 \end{equation}